Product Name: Sodium Acetate
Chemical Formula: C2H3NaO2
Synonyms: Acetic acid sodium salt, Sodium ethanoate
CAS Number: 127-09-3
Use: Employed in heating pads, buffer solutions, food additive, laboratory reagent
Supplier Details: Manufacturer and distributor contact numbers, emergency phone, address
Recommended Restrictions: Laboratory and industrial use only; not for household applications
Hazard Class: Sodium acetate does not meet classification criteria for hazardous chemicals as per OSHA HCS
Signal Word: Not required
Hazard Statements: May cause minor irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract if exposed to large quantities or over long periods
Pictograms: Not applicable
Precautionary Statements: Avoid unnecessary exposure, practice good hygiene, use proper ventilation, and protect eyes and skin from dust
Chemical Name: Sodium Acetate
Common Name: Sodium Acetate Anhydrous / Sodium Acetate Trihydrate
CAS Number: 127-09-3 (anhydrous), 6131-90-4 (trihydrate)
Concentration: Typically supplied as pure chemical (greater than 99% purity)
Impurities: Trace water, minimal other organic or inorganic salts
Stabilizers/Additives: None usually present
Inhalation: Move to fresh air, seek medical attention if discomfort continues or symptoms worsen
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, rinse affected skin thoroughly with water, see a doctor if irritation persists
Eye Contact: Rinse eyes gently under running water for several minutes, remove contact lenses if possible, consult a physician if redness or pain continues
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, do not induce vomiting, drink water to dilute if advised, seek medical care if feeling unwell
Flammability: Not combustible but may decompose on strong heating
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, dry chemical, CO2, or foam suitable for surrounding fire
Special Hazards: Generates sodium oxides and carbon oxides under high temperatures
Protective Equipment for Firefighters: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes
Combustion Products: May release irritating fumes and particulates
Personal Precautions: Evacuate unnecessary personnel, use respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate, avoid dust generation
Environmental Precautions: Prevent bulk quantities from entering sewers, groundwater, or waterways
Clean-Up Procedures: Sweep up or collect spilled material with minimal dust, transfer to labeled containers for disposal, clean area with water after removal, ventilate as necessary
Handling: Avoid inhaling dust, wear basic eye and hand protection when working with powders, wash hands after use, keep away from sources of ignition and strong acids
Storage: Store in tightly sealed containers, dry and cool environment, away from incompatible substances like strong acids or oxidizers, label containers clearly, and keep storage area clean and organized
Exposure Limits: No established OSHA or ACGIH exposure limits for sodium acetate
Engineering Controls: Use local exhaust ventilation for powder handling
Personal Protection: Wear safety goggles, gloves (nitrile or latex preferred), laboratory coat, dust mask if large amounts are handled, wash hands thoroughly before eating or drinking
Hygiene Measures: Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in areas where sodium acetate is used, ensure clean workspaces, launder clothing regularly
Appearance: White, odorless crystalline powder
Molecular Weight: 82.03 g/mol (anhydrous), 136.08 g/mol (trihydrate)
Melting Point: 324°C (anhydrous), 58°C (trihydrate)
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Density: 1.528 g/cm³ (anhydrous)
Solubility: Highly soluble in water
pH (5% solution): About 8.9
Odor: None
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at ambient conditions
Partition Coefficient: Not applicable
Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizers, strong acids
Conditions to Avoid: Excessive heat, humidity, contact with acids
Decomposition Products: Sodium oxide, carbon dioxide, acetic acid fumes
Reactivity: Not reactive under normal conditions
Acute Toxicity: Low toxicity; LD50 (oral, rat) reported around 3530 mg/kg
Skin Irritation: May cause mild irritation on sensitive skin or prolonged contact
Eye Irritation: Exposure can result in mild, temporary irritation or redness
Chronic Effects: No evidence of organ toxicity, sensitization, carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, or reproductive effects in typical laboratory use
Inhalation: Dust may cause transient respiratory irritation in large quantities
Ingestion: Considered of low risk if small amounts are swallowed
Environmental Toxicity: Not considered environmentally hazardous in small scaled applications due to high solubility and biodegradability
Aquatic Toxicity: Low; expected to have limited impact on aquatic organisms at routine discharge levels
Bioaccumulation: Low potential
Mobility in Soil: High water solubility enables rapid dissipation
Degradability: Rapidly biodegrades to naturally occurring sodium and acetate ions
Waste Disposal Method: Dispose of in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations
Containers: Rinse empty containers several times, treat as non-hazardous unless heavily contaminated with other substances
Environmental Cautions: Avoid release of significant quantities into surface waters or soil
Recycling: Not likely cost-effective for most users, though uncontaminated material may be reused in process if purity maintained
UN Number: Not classified as hazardous for transport
Proper Shipping Name: Sodium Acetate
Transport Hazard Class: Not a dangerous good under transport regulations (DOT, IATA, IMDG)
Packing Group: Not assigned
Special Precautions: Keep containers tightly closed to avoid moisture and contamination during transit
OSHA: Not hazardous under OSHA Hazard Communication Standard
TSCA Status: Sodium acetate is listed on the TSCA inventory
SARA Title III: No reporting required under Sections 302, 304, or 313
REACH: Registered for uses throughout European Union
Other Requirements: Not subject to California Proposition 65 warnings, not designated as a marine pollutant
Label Requirements: General chemical labeling with name, CAS, and hazard classification only if blended with hazardous substances
